CLAT : Overview
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) every year to provide Under-Graduate (UG) and Post-Graduate (PG) Law Programmes offered by 24 NLUs.
The CLAT exam is conducted to grant admissions to the following Under-Graduate (UG) & Post-Graduate (PG) courses:
• BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts LLB)
• BSc LLB (Bachelor of Science LLB)
• BCom LLB (Bachelor of Commerce LLB)
• BBA LLB (Bachelor of Business Administration LLB)
• BSW LLB (Bachelor of Social Work LLB)
• LLM (Master of Law)
Approximately 90,000 students appeared for CLAT, a number that keeps on increasing every year.
CLAT Aspirants look forward to getting into the top ranks and admissions to India's best law institutions through CLAT. Aspirants work hard to get admission to the top National Law Universities such as National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru, NALSAR University of Law (NALSAR), Hyderabad, West Bengal National University of Juridical Science (WBNUJS), Kolkata, National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal and many others.
CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : LATEST NOTIFICATION, EXAM DATES & APPLICATION FORM
CLAT : Exam Highlights
Exam Name |
Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
Conducting Body |
Consortium of NLUs |
Exam Level |
National |
Periodicity of the Exam |
Yearly |
Application Mode |
Online |
Application Fee |
For General/OBC/PWD/NRI - INR 4000; For SC/ST/BPL - INR 3500 |
Exam Mode |
Offline Mode |
Syllabus |
English, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, GK & Current Affairs and Quantitative Techniques, |
Official Website |
consortiumofnlus.ac.in |
CLAT : Exam Date & Schedule
Before Covid-19 pendamic CLAT was held in the Month of May/June in every year. But after Covid-19 Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) decided to take CLAT exam on the First Sunday of December for comming academic year. Check out the table below to know all the important events related to the Common Law Admission Test.
Events |
Dates CLAT 2025 |
CLAT Exam Date Notification Release |
July, 2024 |
Starting Date to Apply |
15 July, 2024 |
Last date to apply |
15 Oct, 2024 |
Last date for online fee payment |
15 Oct, 2024 |
Admit Card Release Date |
To be Notified |
CLAT Exam Date |
1 Dec, 2024 |
Answer key Release Date |
To be Notified |
Result Date |
To be Notified |
Admission Process |
To be Notified |
The Consortium of NLUs publish various preparatory materials for the UG-CLAT, including:
♦ Guides to the question paper and sample questions;
♦ Model question papers; and
♦ Instructional materials and exercises for each of the subjects that the UG-CLAT comprises.
The Consortium will also provide candidates who have successfully completed their application to the CLAT 2025 access to a learning platform where you may access the preparatory materials described above, as well as your scores on various exercises and model question papers.
CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : INSTRUCTION FOR UG PROGRAMME
CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : LEARNING TOOLS AND MATERIALS
CLAT UG : Eligibility Criteria
Ensure that you satisfy the eligibility criteria before applying for CLAT. Here is the brief CLAT Eligibility Criteria explained below for both UG and PG programs separately.
The CLAT-UG is the entrance examination for Undergraduate Courses i..e, Bachelor of Legislative Law. You must satisfy the following eligibility criteria to apply for the 5 year Integrated LLB programme:
1. There will be no upper age limit for UG, however, you must have passed 10+2 to apply for the exam.
2. As per the CLAT Notification, you must have secured 45% marks in 10+2 or its equivalent grade if you belong to General / OBC / PWD / NRI / PIO / OCI categories; while it is 40% for those belonging to SC/ST categories.
3. If you are appearing for the 12th examination in March/April, you are also eligible to appear in the examination. However, you shall be required to produce evidence of your passing the qualifying examination at the time of admission.
CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : ELIGIBILITY
CLAT UG : Syllabus
As per the CLAT Notification, there are five main subjects included in the UG Exam. Check out the table below to know the detailed syllabus for CLAT UG.
Subjects |
Syllabus |
English Language |
There is a 450 words passage given based on contemporary or historically significant fiction and non-fiction writing. Based on the passage 5-6 questions will be asked that test candidate's comprehension and language skills. |
Current Affairs including GK |
This section also includes a 450 words passage followed by questions. The passage is based on news, journalistic sources, and other non-fiction writing. |
Legal Reasoning |
You need to read the 450 words passage based on facts, situations, and scenarios related to legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries. Even if you don't have knowledge of the law is fine but general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues is desirable. |
Logical Reasoning |
This includes many short 300 words passages each followed by one or more questions after each passage. |
Quantitative Techniques |
This section includes short sets of facts or propositions, graphs, textual material, pictorial material, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information. Each of these includes questions that require applying mathematical operations. |
Read through the post that will give you a complete insight into eligibility,syllabus,question paper format, and more.
CLAT-UG : Exam Pattern
As per the notification, the CLAT-UG Exam pattern is the same as the last year.
There were five subjects in UG i.e., English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The new pattern of CLAT-UG question paper involved short passages followed by 4-5 objective questions and the time duration was 120 minutes during which you have to answer 120 objective comprehension-based questions.
The following table shows the question paper pattern for the undergraduate courses.
Mode of Exam |
Offline |
Medium of Question Paper |
English (only) |
Type of Exam |
Objective Type |
Duration |
2 hours |
Level of the Exam |
after XII |
Type of Questions |
Objective Type |
Total Number of Questions |
120 |
Marks Obtained for Correct Answer |
+1 |
Marks Deducted for Incorrect Answer |
-0.25 |
Sections in the exam |
English Language, Quantitative Techniques, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs (inc. General Knowledge) and Legal Reasoning |
Weightage of Logical Reasoning |
22-26 (roughly 20% of the Test Paper) |
Weightage of Legal Reasoning |
28-32 (roughly 25% of the Test Paper) |
Weightage of Current Affairs (inc. General Knowledge) |
28-32 (roughly 25% of the Test Paper) |
Weightage of English Language |
22-26 (roughly 20% of the Test Paper) |
Weightage of Maths Section |
10-14 (roughly 10% of the Test Paper) |
CHECK : CLAT-UG 2025 EXAM PATTERN
CLAT-UG : Sample Papers PDF Download Here
By practicing the previous exam papers or sample question papers, you can understand the type of questions asked in the paper and also the difficulty level of the exam.
Practicing CLAT Previous Year Question Papers will help enhance your speed and accuracy in the final exam.
-
Take up one question paper and solve it by keeping a timer so that you can know how much time you are taking to solve each question.
-
Know your mistakes and try to improvise on them.
CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : QUESTION PAPER FORMAT
CLAT-UG : Result Date and Time
Check out the table below to know the dates for all the important events related to the Result. The expected CLAT 2025 Result will be.
Events |
Dates |
CLAT 2025 Exam Date |
1 Dec, 2024 |
CLAT 2025 Result Date |
Not announced |
CLAT 2025 Counselling |
Not announced |
The CLAT Result is prepared based on the final answer key. The result is released as a merit list of shortlisted aspirants for the counseling procedure through the Law entrance Test score.
Students can access the CLAT result from these official websites - consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
* Note: - If you intend to have an idea of your past performance in the exam, then you can visit the official website and get the answer key to your answer set and then analyze.
Once the CLAT results have been declared, aspirants need to take part in CLAT centralized counselling process which is conducted by the CLAT Consortium. It is through this counselling process that candidates can secure admission in UG and PG programmes offered by different National Law Universities. A total of 4 merit lists are released. Aspirants who do not make it to the first merit list have to wait for the second merit list and so forth. Candidates who make it to the first list have to pay a sum of Rs. 30,000(for General Categories) Rs. 20,000(for other Categories) if they want to be considered for the counselling process going forward. This amount is deductible from the college fees students pay, once they are made an offer of admission. Students also have an option of requesting a refund of this amount after the third list is out. Once the fourth list is out students cannot avail this option of seeking a refund on the deposited amount.
How to Check CLAT-UG Result ?
The Consortium of NLU will announce the result after the declaration of the CLAT Answer Key. You can follow the steps given below while downloading CLAT 2022 for both UG and PG programs.
Results can be viewed only from the official website. Before the merit list, the scorecard of the exam will be released. Here are the steps you need to follow while checking for results:
1. Visit the official website of Consortium of NLUs i.e.consortiumofnlus.ac.in
2. Click on the CLAT Login portal.
3. Enter your Registration Number, Date of Birth and click on the "Login" button.
4. On the new page, click on the "View Result" button
5. The results will be displayed on the screen
6. Download the CLAT scorecard and result sheet and take a printout for future reference
How to Retrieve CLAT Login Details if Forgotten?
You can follow the steps mentioned below if you forget your login credentials to download the CLAT Result Merit List.
1. Visit the official website of the Consortium of NLUs
2. On the Homepage, click on the "Login" portal
3. In the login window, click on "Forgot Password."
4. Enter your mobile number and click on "Request OTP."
5. You will receive an OTP in your registered mobile number
6. You can reset your password using your mobile number and the OTP
CLAT-UG : Scorecard
The CLAT scorecard is an official document that will be released by the exam conducting authorities along with the result. The Scorecard PDF for Common Law Admission Test can be viewed and downloaded only from the official website.This document will include the marks scored in each section and also the total marks scored. During the counselling, it is mandatory to carry this Common Law Admission Test Scorecard without fail. Also, note that this Scorecard will be valid only for one year.
There are various details mentioned on the scorecard that are listed below.
A. Name: Name of the student who has given the test
B. Roll Number: the roll number that is allocated to the student
C. Date of Birth: the candidate's date of birth is mentioned
D. Score: the score achieved by the student
E. All India Rank: the candidate's overall rank across India
F. All India Category Rank: candidate's rank belonging to a category like General, SC, etc.
G. NRI Rank (students who had applied under NRI Quota)
H. NRI Sponsored Rank (for the students who had applied under NRI Sponsored Quota)
CLAT-UG : Discrepancies in Result
You must ensure to check if the details are correctly mentioned or not on the scorecard. If there are any errors on the CLAT 2022 score card, then you must report to the following regional office.
Address: National Law School of India University (NLSIU) Bangalore
P.O. Bag 7201, Nagarbhavi, Bangalore - 560 072 Karnataka, India
Website: consortiumofnlus.ac.in
Contact Number: 08047162020 (10:00 am to 05:00 pm)
CLAT-UG : Merit List
The merit list is released along with the declaration of the CLAT Result . The CLAT Merit List will be released in the form of a PDF. The Consortium will prepare 2(two) lists, i.e., General Rank List and category-Wise Rank List. The CLAT merit list will include:
. A total number of students appeared for Common Law Admission Test.
. Your performance in the exam with the State Rank.
. The standards on which you are selected
How to calculate the CLAT Score?
The results are prepared by calculating the raw scores. Once the raw scores are calculated, Consortium will prepare the CLAT merit list. The marking scheme to evaluate the CLAT Exam Result is given in the following table:
Correct Answer |
Incorrect Answer |
Unattempted Question |
+1 Marks |
-0.25 Marks |
0 Marks |
The formula to calculate the CLAT Score is as follows:
Total Score = 1*(Total number of correct answers) - 0.25*(Total number of wrong answers)
What After CLAT Result ?
The Consortium will release the cutoff marks after the announcement of the CLAT Exam Result. Cut-off marks are the minimum marks that you need to score to get qualified for the next stage.
Based on the CLAT Cut Off marks, you will be shortlisted for the counselling process.
During the counselling process, you will be offered admission to UG and PG courses based on the Common Law Admission Test scores.
CLAT-UG : Cut Off
The CLAT Cut Off will be released separately for 24 NLUs. The consortium of NLUs will release college-wise and category-wise cut-off marks. Also, note that the cut-off would be released separately for each seat allotment round.
Check out the table below to know the previous year's CLAT Cut Off marks.
NLU Name |
General | EWS | OBC | SC | ST | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Opening Rank |
Closing Rank |
Opening Ran |
Closing Rank |
Opening Rank |
Closing Rank |
Opening Rank |
Closing Rank |
Opening Rank |
Closing Rank |
1 |
180 |
129 |
510 |
171 |
923 |
181 |
2674 |
1781 |
2835 |
|
25 |
177 |
365 |
680 |
931 |
1116 |
702 |
3388 |
3375 |
6174 |
|
136 |
260 |
- |
- |
1397* |
7119* |
588 |
4217 |
6121 |
7792 |
|
186 |
463 |
796 |
1290 |
591 |
1268 |
4505 |
5311 |
8143 |
10960 |
|
70 |
383 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2360 |
4457 |
6689 |
8076 |
|
481 |
805 |
- |
- |
2031 |
2061 |
6997 |
7137 |
10117 |
11277 |
|
147 |
462 |
488 |
1210 |
1150 |
1878 |
3680 |
5683 |
8790 |
10837 |
|
432 |
749 |
1432 * |
1845* |
772* |
3088* |
6014* |
9582* |
18980* |
27764* |
|
563 |
1307 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5693 |
8856 |
10300 |
15585 |
|
628 |
1541 |
2002* |
2501* |
1511* |
5260* |
7741* |
13369* |
20004* |
- |
|
638 |
1461 |
5660* |
41647* |
- |
- |
6498* |
26009* |
27055* |
28147* |
|
504 |
1207 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6147 |
7957 |
13445 |
16910 |
|
939 |
1895 |
2332 |
2688 |
2248 |
2756 |
7695 |
10032 |
14248 |
18477 |
|
704 |
2045 |
- |
- |
2509 |
4119 |
6192 |
10557 |
14452 |
- |
|
538 |
2080 |
2477 |
3285 |
7113* |
16077* |
9337* |
17282* |
13295* |
- |
|
325 |
590 |
2034* |
4878* |
3078* |
9880* |
5963* |
8923* |
17578* |
32870* |
|
878 |
2102 |
2710* |
14738 |
7420* |
22745* |
4921* |
21215* |
23125* |
39121* |
|
1824 |
2655 |
13589* |
- |
12558 |
24704 |
21626* |
26769* |
37995* |
- |
|
1375 |
2569 |
- |
- |
4913* |
38136* |
15318* |
31993* |
25618* |
42731* |
|
822 |
2816 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8337 |
11982 |
13021 |
20699 |
|
1696 |
2698 |
2969 |
3513 |
3905 |
4318 |
10030 |
12073 |
17883 |
23002 |
|
767 |
2713 |
2584 |
3412 |
2533 |
4515 |
9611 |
11010 |
10923 |
21673 |
|
810 |
1820 |
1863 |
2984 |
2435 |
3992 |
8339 |
10104 |
13276 |
14846 |
*state category reservation
CLAT-UG: College-wise Cut Off Marks
The CLAT Cut Off is decided by the Consortium based on various factors like difficulty level of the exam, number of seats, and the number of students appearing for the exam.
Go through the below table to know the previous year's college-wise cutoff.
CLAT Cut Off Trends of Top 5 NLUs:
NLUS |
General (Opening Rank - Closing Rank) |
OBC (Opening Rank - Closing Rank) |
SC (Opening Rank - Closing Rank) |
ST (Opening Rank - Closing Rank) |
---|---|---|---|---|
NLU Bangalore | 1-180 | 94-206 | 144-256 | 239-277 |
NALSAR Hyderabad | 6-158 | 189-1076 | 319-3375 | 263-6083 |
WNUJS Kolkata | 140-262 | - | 3451- 3951 | 2856- 7487 |
NLIU Bhopal [BA LLB] | 311-404 | 1191-1315 | 4573-5178 | 8403-10023 |
NLIU Bhopal [BSc LLB] | 187-878 | 1112-1629 | 6497-7622 | 13905-15219 |
CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : NATIONAL LAW SCHOOLS
CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : AFFILIATED LAW COLLEGES/UNIVERSITES
CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : PRIVATE LAW COLLEGES/UNIVERSITIES ACCEPTING CLAT SCORE
CLAT-PG : Overview
CLAT-PG : Eligibility
The PG exam is conducted for those aspiring to secure admission for Post-Graduation courses i.e., Master of Law in top Law Universities.
Have a look at the detailed CLAT PG Eligibility Criteria from the post below.
- There is no upper age limit for the PG Program.
- Those belonging to the General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI categories must have a minimum of 50% of marks in the LLB degree or its equivalent grade.
- According to the CLAT Notification, those belonging to SC/ST categories must have secured 45% marks in an LLB degree or its equivalent grade.
- It is important that you must have cleared your final semester or final year of the qualifying paper on the admission date.
CLAT PG: Syllabus
The PG syllabus is also based on comprehension-based questions. The descriptive section was removed from the syllabus as per last year's exam.
Have a look at the table below to know the CLAT PG Syllabus.
Constitutional Law |
Jurisprudence |
Administrative Law |
Law of Contract |
Torts |
Family Law |
Criminal Law |
Property Law |
Company Law |
Public International Law |
Contemporary Judgements |
Environmental Law |
Labour Law |
Industrial Law |
- |
- |
CLAT PG : Exam Pattern
Check out the table below to know the detailed CLAT PG Exam Pattern.
Mode of Exam |
Offline |
Medium of Question Paper |
English (only) |
Type of Exam |
Objective + Subjective (Tentative) |
Duration |
2 hours |
Type of Questions |
Objective Type and Subjective Type (Tentative) |
Number of Multiple Choice Questions |
100 |
Marks Obtained for Correct Answer |
+1 |
Marks Deducted for Incorrect Answer |
-0.25 |
Number of Subjective Questions |
2 (Essay of 800 words each) |
Marks Allocated |
50 (25 Marks for each) |
Negative Marking for Subjective Type |
No Negative Marking |
Topics Asked in MCQ |
Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Law, Family Law, Property Law, Company Law, Labour Law, Environmental Law etc. |
Topics Asked in Subjective Questions |
Essay on Law and Contemporary Issues |
The below table explains the detailed CLAT PG Subject-wise Weightage for the LLM course, and the number of questions asked from each topic in the exam.
Subjects |
Number of MCQ questions |
Marks |
Constitutional Law |
60 |
60 |
Other Law Subjects include Contracts Law, Law of Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR, and Jurisprudence. |
60 |
60 |
Total |
120 |
120 |
CLAT PG : Seats Intake
Sl.No. |
National Law Universities |
Total seats |
1 |
National Law School of India University, Bangalore |
75 |
2 |
National Academy of Legal Studies and Research, Hyderabad |
66 |
3 |
National Law Institute University, Bhopal |
60 |
4 |
West Bengal National University of Judicial Sciences, Kolkata |
85 |
5 |
National Law University, Jodhpur |
50 |
6 |
Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur |
60 |
7 |
Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar |
57 |
8 |
Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow |
24 |
9 |
Rajiv Gandhi National Law University, Patiala |
40 |
10 |
National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi |
60 |
11 |
National Law University Odisha, Cuttack |
53 |
12 |
National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi |
50 (10 Special category seats) |
13 |
National Law University and Judicial Academy, Guwahati |
30 |
14 |
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Vishakhapatnam |
69 (including seats for Foreign Citizens / Non-Resident Indians) |
15 |
Tamil Nadu National Law School, Trichy |
18 |
16 |
Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai |
50 |
17 |
Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur |
45 |
18 |
Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla |
80 |
19. | NLU, Jabalpur | 50 |
20. | Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad | 60 |
21. | Chanakya National Law University (Conducts separate entrance exam) | 60 |
Total | 1072+60= 1132 |
CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : FAQ