CLAT : Overview

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) every year to provide Under-Graduate (UG) and Post-Graduate (PG) Law Programmes offered by 24 NLUs.

The CLAT exam is conducted to grant admissions to the following Under-Graduate (UG) & Post-Graduate (PG) courses:

• BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts LLB)

• BSc LLB (Bachelor of Science LLB)

• BCom LLB (Bachelor of Commerce LLB)

• BBA LLB (Bachelor of Business Administration LLB)

• BSW LLB (Bachelor of Social Work LLB)

• LLM (Master of Law)

Approximately 90,000 students appeared for CLAT, a number that keeps on increasing every year.

CLAT Aspirants look forward to getting into the top ranks and admissions to India's best law institutions through CLAT. Aspirants work hard to get admission to the top National Law Universities such as National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru, NALSAR University of Law (NALSAR), Hyderabad, West Bengal National University of Juridical Science (WBNUJS), Kolkata, National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal and many others.

CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : LATEST NOTIFICATION, EXAM DATES & APPLICATION FORM

CLAT : Exam Highlights

 

Exam Name

Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)

Conducting Body

Consortium of NLUs

Exam Level

National

Periodicity of the Exam

Yearly

Application Mode

Online

Application Fee

For General/OBC/PWD/NRI - INR 4000; For SC/ST/BPL - INR 3500

Exam Mode

Offline Mode

Syllabus

English, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, GK & Current Affairs and Quantitative Techniques,

Official Website

consortiumofnlus.ac.in

 

CLAT : Exam Date & Schedule

Before Covid-19 pendamic CLAT was held in the Month of May/June in every year. But after Covid-19 Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs)  decided to take CLAT exam on the First Sunday of December for comming academic year. Check out the table below to know all the important events related to the Common Law Admission Test.

Events

Dates CLAT 2025

CLAT Exam Date Notification Release

July, 2024

Starting Date to Apply

 15 July, 2024

Last date to apply

15 Oct, 2024

Last date for online fee payment

15 Oct, 2024

Admit Card Release Date

To be Notified

CLAT Exam Date

1 Dec, 2024

Answer key Release Date

To be Notified

Result Date

To be Notified

Admission Process

To be Notified

 

The Consortium of NLUs publish various preparatory materials for the UG-CLAT, including:

♦ Guides to the question paper and sample questions;

♦ Model question papers; and

♦ Instructional materials and exercises for each of the subjects that the UG-CLAT comprises.

The Consortium will also provide candidates who have successfully completed their application to the CLAT 2025 access to a learning platform where you may access the preparatory materials described above, as well as your scores on various exercises and model question papers.

CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : INSTRUCTION FOR UG PROGRAMME

CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : LEARNING TOOLS AND MATERIALS

CLAT UG : Eligibility Criteria

Ensure that you satisfy the eligibility criteria before applying for CLAT. Here is the brief CLAT Eligibility Criteria explained below for both UG and PG programs separately.

The CLAT-UG is the entrance examination for Undergraduate Courses i..e, Bachelor of Legislative Law. You must satisfy the following eligibility criteria to apply for the 5 year Integrated LLB programme:

1. There will be no upper age limit for UG, however, you must have passed 10+2 to apply for the exam.

2. As per the CLAT Notification, you must have secured 45% marks in 10+2 or its equivalent grade if you belong to General / OBC / PWD / NRI / PIO / OCI categories; while it is 40% for those belonging to SC/ST categories.

3. If you are appearing for the 12th examination in March/April, you are also eligible to appear in the examination. However, you shall be required to produce evidence of your passing the qualifying examination at the time of admission.

CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : ELIGIBILITY

CLAT UG : Syllabus

As per the CLAT Notification, there are five main subjects included in the UG Exam. Check out the table below to know the detailed syllabus for CLAT UG.

Subjects

Syllabus

English Language

There is a 450 words passage given based on contemporary or historically significant fiction and non-fiction writing. Based on the passage 5-6 questions will be asked that test candidate's comprehension and language skills.

Current Affairs including GK

This section also includes a 450 words passage followed by questions. The passage is based on news, journalistic sources, and other non-fiction writing.

Legal Reasoning

You need to read the 450 words passage based on facts, situations, and scenarios related to legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries. Even if you don't have knowledge of the law is fine but general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues is desirable.

Logical Reasoning

This includes many short 300 words passages each followed by one or more questions after each passage.

Quantitative Techniques

This section includes short sets of facts or propositions, graphs, textual material, pictorial material, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information. Each of these includes questions that require applying mathematical operations.

 

Read through the post that will give you a complete insight into eligibility,syllabus,question paper format, and more.

CHECK:  CLAT-UG 2025 : SYLLABUS & GUIDE

CLAT-UG : Exam Pattern

As per the notification, the CLAT-UG Exam pattern is the same as the last year.

There were five subjects in UG i.e., English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The new pattern of CLAT-UG question paper involved short passages followed by 4-5 objective questions and the time duration was 120 minutes during which you have to answer 120 objective comprehension-based questions.

The following table shows the question paper pattern for the undergraduate courses.

Mode of Exam

Offline

Medium of Question Paper

English (only)

Type of Exam

Objective Type

Duration

2 hours

Level of the Exam

after XII

Type of Questions

Objective Type

Total Number of Questions

120

Marks Obtained for Correct Answer

+1

Marks Deducted for Incorrect Answer

-0.25

Sections in the exam

English Language, Quantitative Techniques, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs (inc. General Knowledge) and Legal Reasoning

Weightage of Logical Reasoning

22-26 (roughly 20% of the Test Paper)

Weightage of Legal Reasoning

28-32 (roughly 25% of the Test Paper)

Weightage of Current Affairs (inc. General Knowledge)

28-32 (roughly 25% of the Test Paper)

Weightage of English Language

22-26 (roughly 20% of the Test Paper)

Weightage of Maths Section

10-14 (roughly 10% of the Test Paper)

 

CHECK : CLAT-UG 2025 EXAM PATTERN

 

CLAT-UG : Sample Papers PDF Download Here

By practicing the previous exam papers or sample question papers, you can understand the type of questions asked in the paper and also the difficulty level of the exam.

Practicing CLAT Previous Year Question Papers will help enhance your speed and accuracy in the final exam.

  • Take up one question paper and solve it by keeping a timer so that you can know how much time you are taking to solve each question.

  • Know your mistakes and try to improvise on them.

CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : QUESTION PAPER FORMAT

CLAT-UG : Result Date and Time

Check out the table below to know the dates for all the important events related to the Result. The expected CLAT 2025 Result will be.

 

Events

Dates

CLAT 2025 Exam Date

1 Dec, 2024

CLAT 2025 Result Date

Not announced

CLAT 2025 Counselling

Not announced

 

The CLAT Result is prepared based on the final answer key. The result is released as a merit list of shortlisted aspirants for the counseling procedure through the Law entrance Test score.

Students can access the CLAT result from these official websites - consortiumofnlus.ac.in.

* Note: - If you intend to have an idea of your past performance in the exam, then you can visit the official website and get the answer key to your answer set and then analyze.

Once the CLAT results have been declared, aspirants need to take part in CLAT centralized counselling process which is conducted by the CLAT Consortium. It is through this counselling process that candidates can secure admission in UG and PG programmes offered by different National Law Universities. A total of 4 merit lists are released. Aspirants who do not make it to the first merit list have to wait for the second merit list and so forth. Candidates who make it to the first list have to pay a sum of Rs. 30,000(for General Categories) Rs. 20,000(for other Categories) if they want to be considered for the counselling process going forward. This amount is deductible from the college fees students pay, once they are made an offer of admission. Students also have an option of requesting a refund of this amount after the third list is out. Once the fourth list is out students cannot avail this option of seeking a refund on the deposited amount.

How to Check CLAT-UG Result ?

The Consortium of NLU will announce the result after the declaration of the CLAT Answer Key. You can follow the steps given below while downloading CLAT 2022 for both UG and PG programs.

Results can be viewed only from the official website. Before the merit list, the scorecard of the exam will be released. Here are the steps you need to follow while checking for results:

1. Visit the official website of Consortium of NLUs i.e.consortiumofnlus.ac.in

2. Click on the CLAT Login portal.

3. Enter your Registration Number, Date of Birth and click on the "Login" button.

4. On the new page, click on the "View Result" button

5. The results will be displayed on the screen

6. Download the CLAT scorecard and result sheet and take a printout for future reference

How to Retrieve CLAT Login Details if Forgotten?

You can follow the steps mentioned below if you forget your login credentials to download the CLAT Result Merit List.

1. Visit the official website of the Consortium of NLUs

2. On the Homepage, click on the "Login" portal

3. In the login window, click on "Forgot Password."

4. Enter your mobile number and click on "Request OTP."

5. You will receive an OTP in your registered mobile number

6. You can reset your password using your mobile number and the OTP

CLAT-UG : Scorecard

The CLAT scorecard is an official document that will be released by the exam conducting authorities along with the result. The Scorecard PDF for Common Law Admission Test can be viewed and downloaded only from the official website.This document will include the marks scored in each section and also the total marks scored. During the counselling, it is mandatory to carry this Common Law Admission Test Scorecard without fail. Also, note that this Scorecard will be valid only for one year.

There are various details mentioned on the scorecard that are listed below.

A. Name: Name of the student who has given the test

B. Roll Number: the roll number that is allocated to the student

C. Date of Birth: the candidate's date of birth is mentioned

D. Score: the score achieved by the student

E. All India Rank: the candidate's overall rank across India

F. All India Category Rank: candidate's rank belonging to a category like General, SC, etc.

G. NRI Rank (students who had applied under NRI Quota)

H. NRI Sponsored Rank (for the students who had applied under NRI Sponsored Quota)

CLAT-UG : Discrepancies in Result

You must ensure to check if the details are correctly mentioned or not on the scorecard. If there are any errors on the CLAT 2022 score card, then you must report to the following regional office.

Address: National Law School of India University (NLSIU) Bangalore

P.O. Bag 7201, Nagarbhavi, Bangalore - 560 072 Karnataka, India

Website: consortiumofnlus.ac.in

Contact Number: 08047162020 (10:00 am to 05:00 pm)

CLAT-UG : Merit List

The merit list is released along with the declaration of the CLAT Result . The CLAT Merit List will be released in the form of a PDF. The Consortium will prepare 2(two) lists, i.e., General Rank List and category-Wise Rank List. The CLAT merit list will include:

. A total number of students appeared for Common Law Admission Test.

. Your performance in the exam with the State Rank.

. The standards on which you are selected

How to calculate the CLAT Score?

The results are prepared by calculating the raw scores. Once the raw scores are calculated, Consortium will prepare the CLAT merit list. The marking scheme to evaluate the CLAT Exam Result is given in the following table:

Correct Answer 

Incorrect Answer 

Unattempted Question 

+1 Marks

-0.25 Marks

0 Marks

The formula to calculate the CLAT Score is as follows:

Total Score = 1*(Total number of correct answers) - 0.25*(Total number of wrong answers)

 

What After CLAT Result ?

The Consortium will release the cutoff marks after the announcement of the CLAT Exam Result. Cut-off marks are the minimum marks that you need to score to get qualified for the next stage.

Based on the CLAT Cut Off marks, you will be shortlisted for the counselling process.

During the counselling process, you will be offered admission to UG and PG courses based on the Common Law Admission Test scores.

CLAT-UG : Cut Off

The CLAT Cut Off will be released separately for 24 NLUs. The consortium of NLUs will release college-wise and category-wise cut-off marks. Also, note that the cut-off would be released separately for each seat allotment round.

Check out the table below to know the previous year's CLAT Cut Off marks.

 

NLU Name

General EWS OBC SC ST

 

Opening Rank

Closing Rank

Opening Ran

Closing Rank

Opening Rank

Closing Rank

Opening Rank

Closing Rank

Opening Rank

Closing Rank

NLSIU Bengaluru

1

180

129

510

171

923

181

2674

1781

2835

NALSAR Hyderabad

25

177

365

680

931

1116

702

3388

3375

6174

WBNUJS Kolkata

136

260

-

-

1397*

7119*

588

4217

6121

7792

NLIU Bhopal

186

463

796

1290

591

1268

4505

5311

8143

10960

NLU Jodhpur

70

383

-

-

-

-

2360

4457

6689

8076

HNLU Raipur

481

805

-

-

2031

2061

6997

7137

10117

11277

GNLU Gandhinagar

147

462

488

1210

1150

1878

3680

5683

8790

10837

RMLNLU Lucknow

432

749

1432 *

1845*

772*

3088*

6014*

9582*

18980*

27764*

RGNUL Patiala

563

1307

-

-

-

-

5693

8856

10300

15585

CNLU Patna

628

1541

2002*

2501*

1511*

5260*

7741*

13369*

20004*

-

NUALS Kochi

638

1461

5660*

41647*

-

-

6498*

26009*

27055*

28147*

NLUO, Odisha, Cuttack

504

1207

-

-

-

-

6147

7957

13445

16910

NUSRL Ranchi

939

1895

2332

2688

2248

2756

7695

10032

14248

18477

TNNLU Tiruchirapalli

704

2045

-

-

2509

4119

6192

10557

14452

-

DSNLU Visakhapatnam

538

2080

2477

3285

7113*

16077*

9337*

17282*

13295*

-

MNLU Mumbai

325

590

2034*

4878*

3078*

9880*

5963*

8923*

17578*

32870*

MNLU Nagpur

878

2102

2710*

14738

7420*

22745*

4921*

21215*

23125*

39121*

MNLU Aurangabad

1824

2655

13589*

-

12558

24704

21626*

26769*

37995*

-

NLUJA Assam, Guwahati

1375

2569

-

-

4913*

38136*

15318*

31993*

25618*

42731*

HPNLU Shimla

822

2816

-

-

-

-

8337

11982

13021

20699

DNLU Jabalpur

1696

2698

2969

3513

3905

4318

10030

12073

17883

23002

DBRANLU, Sonipat, Haryana

767

2713

2584

3412

2533

4515

9611

11010

10923

21673

GNLU Silvassa Campus

810

1820

1863

2984

2435

3992

8339

10104

13276

14846

*state category reservation

CLAT-UG: College-wise Cut Off Marks

The CLAT Cut Off is decided by the Consortium based on various factors like difficulty level of the exam, number of seats, and the number of students appearing for the exam.

Go through the below table to know the previous year's college-wise cutoff.

CLAT Cut Off Trends of Top 5 NLUs:

 

NLUS

General

(Opening Rank - Closing Rank)

OBC

(Opening Rank - Closing Rank)

SC

(Opening Rank - Closing Rank)

ST

(Opening Rank - Closing Rank)

NLU Bangalore 1-180 94-206 144-256 239-277
NALSAR Hyderabad 6-158 189-1076 319-3375 263-6083
WNUJS Kolkata 140-262 - 3451- 3951 2856- 7487
NLIU Bhopal [BA LLB] 311-404 1191-1315 4573-5178 8403-10023
NLIU Bhopal [BSc LLB] 187-878 1112-1629 6497-7622 13905-15219

CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : NATIONAL LAW SCHOOLS

CHECKCLAT-UG 2025 : AFFILIATED LAW COLLEGES/UNIVERSITES

CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : PRIVATE LAW COLLEGES/UNIVERSITIES ACCEPTING CLAT SCORE

CLAT-PG : Overview

CLAT-PG : Eligibility

The PG exam is conducted for those aspiring to secure admission for Post-Graduation courses i.e., Master of Law in top Law Universities.

Have a look at the detailed CLAT PG Eligibility Criteria from the post below.

- There is no upper age limit for the PG Program.

- Those belonging to the General/OBC/PWD/NRI/PIO/OCI categories must have a minimum of 50% of marks in the LLB degree or its equivalent grade.

- According to the CLAT Notification, those belonging to SC/ST categories must have secured 45% marks in an LLB degree or its equivalent grade.

- It is important that you must have cleared your final semester or final year of the qualifying paper on the admission date.

CLAT PG: Syllabus

The PG syllabus is also based on comprehension-based questions. The descriptive section was removed from the syllabus as per last year's exam.

Have a look at the table below to know the CLAT PG Syllabus.

 

Constitutional Law

Jurisprudence

Administrative Law

Law of Contract

Torts

Family Law

Criminal Law

Property Law

Company Law

Public International Law

Contemporary Judgements

Environmental Law

Labour Law

Industrial Law

-

-

 

CLAT PG : Exam Pattern

Check out the table below to know the detailed CLAT PG Exam Pattern.

 

Mode of Exam

Offline

Medium of Question Paper

English (only)

Type of Exam

Objective + Subjective (Tentative)

Duration

2 hours

Type of Questions

Objective Type and Subjective Type (Tentative)

Number of Multiple Choice Questions

100

Marks Obtained for Correct Answer

+1

Marks Deducted for Incorrect Answer

-0.25

Number of Subjective Questions

2 (Essay of 800 words each)

Marks Allocated

50 (25 Marks for each)

Negative Marking for Subjective Type

No Negative Marking

Topics Asked in MCQ

Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Law, Family Law, Property Law, Company Law, Labour Law, Environmental Law etc.

Topics Asked in Subjective Questions

Essay on Law and Contemporary Issues

 

The below table explains the detailed CLAT PG Subject-wise Weightage for the LLM course, and the number of questions asked from each topic in the exam.

 

Subjects

Number of MCQ questions

Marks

Constitutional Law

60

60

Other Law Subjects include Contracts Law, Law of Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR, and Jurisprudence.

60

60

Total

120

120

 

 

CLAT PG : Seats Intake

 

Sl.No.

National Law Universities

Total seats

1

National Law School of India University, Bangalore

75

2

National Academy of Legal Studies and Research, Hyderabad

66

3

National Law Institute University, Bhopal

60

4

West Bengal National University of Judicial Sciences, Kolkata

85

5

National Law University, Jodhpur

50

6

Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur

60

7

Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

57

8

Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow

24

9

Rajiv Gandhi National Law University, Patiala

40

10

National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi

60

11

National Law University Odisha, Cuttack

53

12

National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi

50 (10 Special category seats)

13

National Law University and Judicial Academy, Guwahati

30

14

Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Vishakhapatnam

69 (including seats for Foreign Citizens / Non-Resident Indians)

15

Tamil Nadu National Law School, Trichy

18

16

Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai

50

17

Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur

45

18

Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla

80

19. NLU, Jabalpur 50
20. Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad 60
21. Chanakya National Law University (Conducts separate entrance exam) 60
  Total 1072+60= 1132

 

 

 

CHECK: CLAT-UG 2025 : FAQ